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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Parvez Salim, Yassin A. Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 3 | June 1990 | Pages 275-285
Technical Paper | RELAP/MOD2 / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34393
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A best-estimate small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) analysis of a four-loop pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant is conducted using the computer code RELAP5/MOD2. A plant-specific RELAP5 model is developed, and steady-state operating conditions are calculated. The steady-state model is then employed to obtain SBLOCA scenarios for different break sizes. Transients resulting from the different breaks are studied to determine the limiting break size and obtain comprehensive transient scenarios. The effect of the hydraulic diameter on the transient behavior, related to the steam generator U-tubes, is also observed. The relationship between the break size and the peak cladding temperature is obtained. The study indicates that as the break size increases, a smaller core inventory instigates heatup during core boil-off.