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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
John F. Geldard, Adolph L. Beyerlein
Nuclear Technology | Volume 89 | Number 3 | March 1990 | Pages 318-327
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34369
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mathematical basis for two new computer codes, PULSER and PULMAT, is described. The PULSER code simulates the temporal and steady-state concentration profiles in pulsed column contactors using the Purex process. The CPU times needed for these calculations are at least 50 times less than those using the previously described CUSEP code. This is obtained by recognizing that effects due to pulsing occur on a much faster time scale than those due to steady flow and they can be approximated as occurring instantaneously. Separation of the time scales allows the formulation of simple flow equations for pulsed column contactors. In addition, a matrix method can be devised that makes possible direct calculation of the steady-state concentration profiles, resulting in very short CPU times. The code that performs these calculations is called PULMAT. Both codes have been used to generate concentration profiles in several extraction (A-type) and stripping (E-type) contactors and in a partitioning (B-type) contactor. These results are compared with results obtained using the CUSEP computer code and with other results where available.