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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Hiroaki Wakabayashi, Nobuhiro Nakanishi, Kazunori Sasaki, Morikazu Takegaki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 89 | Number 1 | January 1990 | Pages 18-35
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34356
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new automatic direct digital control strategy for nuclear power reactors is presented. It is based on a simple control logic of comparison between the available time (the time for the error signal to disappear) and the required time (the time for the time derivative to match that of the target trend). The method aims to control the system to an acceptable state within a minimum time under a number of restraints. The control capability of the method is shown for two typical transients. This method is generally applicable to process control in which time-optimal control based on the maximum principle is sought. Though the basic idea follows a heuristic approach, the control strategy is expected to lend itself to robustness against structured perturbations in the system because it is independent of variation in system dynamics.