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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Tanvir Salim, Woon-Shing Yeung, R. Thomas Fernandez
Nuclear Technology | Volume 89 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 227-232
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34349
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model to calculate the void fraction in counter-current flow for geometries with abrupt area change is proposed. Continuity and momentum equations are used to derive a quartic equation for the void fraction. By varying the known physical parameters, the quartic equation is solved to get a wide range of results that are physically consistent. The model is applied for the special case of flooding at abrupt area change geometry, and a comparison with data is made.