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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Chin Pan, Barclay G. Jones, Albert J. Machiels
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 1 | October 1989 | Pages 64-74
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34337
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The dryout heat flux applicable to light water reactor fuel elements covered with porous deposits characterized by the presence of “steam channels,” or chimneys, is determined by the “wicking” or “choking” limit. The results of a study of these limits show that the dryout heat flux for thick, dense, or small particle size deposits is controlled by the wicking limit. In contrast, the choking limit is limiting for thin, highly porous, or large particle size deposits. The calculations also show that the choking limit results in dryout heat fluxes that are two to three times greater than dryout heat fluxes on clean surfaces.