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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Chin Pan, Barclay G. Jones, Albert J. Machiels
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 1 | October 1989 | Pages 64-74
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34337
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The dryout heat flux applicable to light water reactor fuel elements covered with porous deposits characterized by the presence of “steam channels,” or chimneys, is determined by the “wicking” or “choking” limit. The results of a study of these limits show that the dryout heat flux for thick, dense, or small particle size deposits is controlled by the wicking limit. In contrast, the choking limit is limiting for thin, highly porous, or large particle size deposits. The calculations also show that the choking limit results in dryout heat fluxes that are two to three times greater than dryout heat fluxes on clean surfaces.