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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
William M. Jacobi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 2 | November 1989 | Pages 183-189
Technical Paper | NSF Workshop on the Research Needs of the Next Generation Nuclear Power Technology / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Although the time to develop new energy sources has been extended, the need for economic liquid-metal breeder reactors remains a key element in our economic future. In the United States, the development of liquid-metal reactors (LMRs) is directed toward reduction of fuel cycle and plant capital costs to promote early deployment as an economically competitive alternative to light water reactors. Reactor plant improvements have been made that focus on inherent reactor safety, plant modularity, and prepackaging of plant components. Alternate fuel systems and dramatic extension of fuel lifetimes offer potential for major cost improvements. With an economically competitive design, LMRs can be deployed in the near-term and refined over several design generations to achieve full commercial development by the time breeding and reprocessing are required to increase utilization of world uranium resources.