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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Liq-Ji Yuan, Pao-Shan Weng, Cheng-Chang Chan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 86 | Number 1 | July 1989 | Pages 30-34
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34278
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radionuclides in the gaseous effluent, in the water coolant from the research reactor, and in the surroundings were detected with gamma-ray spectrometry with and without using the Compton suppression technique, depending on the activity levels detected. All gamma-ray spectra were taken at various reactor power levels to investigate the relationship between the gamma-ray activities and the power levels. The linear proportionality between the activities and the power levels is valid to a certain extent. Activity in the water coolant was quite high, so in situ measurement was replaced by the sampling technique. The radionuclide 24Na in the coolant was specifically determined as a function of reactor operating time, and it tended to saturate over time. No manmade radionuclides were present in the surroundings except for 137Cs as fallout.