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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Manfred Sappok
Nuclear Technology | Volume 86 | Number 2 | August 1989 | Pages 188-191
Technical Paper | Decontamination and Decommissioning / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34269
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is developed for treating contaminated metallic waste from nuclear facilities by melting. The goal is to reduce the volume of scrap to be stored in the final depository because of the high costs of storage. It is possible to recycle the material by using it to produce components to be used in nuclear facilities, especially for shielding purposes. Products include shielding blocks, shielding doors, and type A and B containers for transport and storage of radioactive waste. This method had to meet safety requirements to be licensed by the appropriate authorities. The license was granted in 1985 and ∼1500 t of material has been processed.