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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Xiangdong Feng, Ian L. Pegg, Aaron Barkatt, Pedro B. Macedo, Samuel J. Cucinell, Shantao Lai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 85 | Number 3 | June 1989 | Pages 334-345
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34255
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects on durability of composition variations in West Valley Nuclear Services Company preliminary waste glass composition WV205 are discussed. MCC-3 results at times from 7 to 180 days are presented for 50 glass compositions. The results are suggestive of a large plateau region where durability is good and weakly dependent on composition, adjoining a region in which durability is a much steeper function of composition. The same effect is observed when the redox state of the iron, which comprises ∼12 wt% of the glass, is varied. The general trends are discussed in terms of the structural roles of the components. The effects of the alkalies and alkaline earths correlate quite well with the field strengths of these ions.