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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
T. Sampat Sridhar
Nuclear Technology | Volume 85 | Number 3 | June 1989 | Pages 314-323
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34253
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Canadian Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Program requires that research and development be carried out to establish the technology to treat and immobilize the high-level liquid waste (HLLW) that would arise in future Canada deuterium-uranium (CANDU) fuel recycle operations. A preindustrial scale facility called the Waste Immobilization Process Engineering facility has been designed and built at the Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment specifically for process evaluations and development studies. Since its installation and commissioning early in 1985, ten major campaigns have been performed with simulated HLLW solutions. A brief description of the facility is given, along with the results obtained in one of the campaigns. The overall performance of the facility has been very good with no major operational problems. The performance of the Roto-Spray Calciner has been excellent, and it has operated for a cumulative time of >10 000 h. The performance of the Joule melter has been equally good, except for some maintenance problems associated with the auxiliary heaters and components such as the solid feeders and off-gas lines. Being modular in design, the facility is amenable to testing flow sheet options and production of advanced waste forms at a future date with incorporation of alternative process modules.