ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
Nuclear Technology | Volume 83 | Number 1 | October 1988 | Pages 65-80
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34176
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High-pressure gas injection into a low-pressure liquid pool with a free surface in cylindrical geometry with internals was numerically simulated using the computer code IVA2/005. Bubble formation and pressure history as a function of time were predicted and compared with the experimental observation for a 0.6-MPa pressure source. A comparison with the previous prediction of a 1.1-MPa pressure source experiment is made. Numerical diffusion and flow pattern prediction influence the gas propagation, which influences in turn the sharpness of the predicted bubble and water surface and the pressure history in time. The same geometry, but with a gas, was computationally simulated. The comparison proves that the code integrator works well without a constitutive package. Methods to measure the reduction of numerical diffusion are proposed. Comparison with the tree acoustic experiments shows that IVA2 can simulate pressure wave phenomena in two-phase two-component mixtures with strong nonhomogeneity.