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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Per G. Reinhall, Kwanhum Park, Robert W. Albrecht
Nuclear Technology | Volume 83 | Number 2 | November 1988 | Pages 197-204
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34161
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The next generation of liquid-metal fast breeder reactors will likely be passively safe designs in that the reactors will be able to survive a loss-of-flow transient without relying on active safety devices. Thermal distortion of the core assemblies is envisioned as one of the most important contributors to the passive negative reactivity feedback required to control the reactor. Development of these reactors requires that the shape of the distorted fuel assemblies be accurately predicted. It is common practice to use beam elements in the modeling of thermally distorted fuel assemblies. However, by using higher order finite element analysis, it is found that the accuracy of such beam element models are unsatisfactory and should only be used with caution. The investigation shows that this lack of accuracy can be largely overcome by a modification of the beam elements such that the moments created by the frictional contact forces are taken under consideration. In addition, investigation of the effect of the fuel pin bundle indicates that the thermal distortion of fuel assemblies can be made significantly more accurate by including the commonly neglected fuel pins.