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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
M. P. Paulsen, B. E. Griebenow, L. R. Feinauer, J. H. McFadden, Peter J. Jensen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 83 | Number 3 | December 1988 | Pages 274-288
Technical Paper | Fifth International Retran Meeting / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34141
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The RETRAN-02 transient thermal-hydraulic analysis program has found wide acceptance by the nuclear utility industry for performing analyses of operational transients and small-break loss-of-coolant accidents. There are, however, known limitations with RETRAN-02 and the Electric Power Research Institute has sponsored the development of RETRAN-03 to address these limitations. The major objectives of the development program are (a) to extend the range of analyses that can be performed with RETRAN, (b) to make the code more dependable and faster running, and (c) to have a more transportable code. Summaries of the RETRAN-02 models that have been modified for RETRAN-03, new models that have been added, and the new semi-implicit steady-state and dynamic solution methods are presented. The primary development task associated with improving the transportability of the code dealt with implementing the IBM and CDC environmental libraries (assembly language) using a common FORTRAN 77 source. The salient results of this work are discussed.