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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
F. Beonio-Brocchieri, Helmut Bunz, Werner Schöck, Ian H. Dunbar, Jean Gauvain, Shinya Miyahara, Yoshiaki Himeno, Kunihisa Soda, Norihiro Yamano
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 2 | May 1988 | Pages 193-204
Technical Paper | Nuclear Aerosol Science / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34092
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Codes used to simulate aerosol behavior inside containments of nuclear power plants after assumed severe accidents are described. The basic aerosol physical equations of all codes are the same worldwide. Only minor differences can be detected regarding some special aerosol physical processes. These differences are not inherent but caused by boundary conditions, which are of special interest for the code users. The comparison of the single codes also shows that the general agreement achieved by the numerical treatment of the aerosol equation requires an appropriate discretization of the distribution function to yield stable solutions under all arbitrary conditions. The application of solutions based on special distribution functions should, therefore, be restricted to certain scenarios.