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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
M. D. Mathew, S. latha, G. Sasikala, S. L. Mannan, P. Rodriguez
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 1 | April 1988 | Pages 114-121
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The creep properties of three heats of nuclear-grade Type 316 stainless steel have been studied at temperatures of 823, 873, and 923 K. Creep tests have been carried out over a wide range of stresses that produced rupture times varying from a few days to ∼10yr. Log-log plots of stress versus rupture life were linear at 823 K, while a rapid decrease in stress to rupture was observed at longer lives at 923 K. A power law relationship indicative of dislocation creep was found between steady-state creep rate and applied stress. The variation of rupture ductility with rupture life at 823 K exhibited a minimum. At other temperatures, a peak in ductility was observed. Pronounced heat-to-heat variations have been observed in the creep-rupture properties at all the test conditions. The variations have been attributed to differences in the chemical composition and in the grain size of the material. A comparison of the results with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers design criteria for time-dependent deformation is also presented.