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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Ralph M. Singer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 1 | April 1988 | Pages 39-51
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34077
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The availability of metal-fueled fast reactors can be improved by the elimination of scrams caused by a class of low-flow events by taking into account the inherent reactivity feedbacks acting during such events. With this approach, the flow signal normally used in the loss-of-flow (LOF) protection system has its trip setpoint substantially reduced, and the power-to-flow signal is used with a normal trip setpoint. This permits the safety system to more closely monitor the safety of the reactor, i.e., its temperature rise as indicated by the power-to-flow ratio, and to avoid the initiation of a scram during an event in which the flow is decreasing but the core temperatures are remaining within prescribed limits. During such events, the inherent feedbacks act to reduce power and thereby limit any temperature or power-to-flow increases despite substantial reductions in the flow. This approach was applied to such an incident in Experimental Breeder Reactor II and was shown to avoid the scram that actually occurred while providing reactor protection. Additional calculations were performed illustrating the range of applicability of this type of LOF protection.