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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
S. Mostafa Ghiaasiaan, A. Telal Wassel, Murthy S. Divakaruni
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 1 | April 1988 | Pages 13-27
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34075
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An engineering model was developed to simulate the thermal-hydraulic phenomena in pressurized water reactor cores during bottom reflooding. The model couples the fluid thermal hydraulics and radial heat transfer in the fuel rods. The system dynamics were formulated in terms of a set of ordinary differential equations, which were integrated using the Gear integration package. A dynamic nodal scheme, which moves with the quench-front location, was utilized to predict the fuel rod temperatures. Model predictions and comparisons with full-scale experiments are provided, and show good agreement with the FLECHT-SEASET and Slab Core Test Facility data. The proposed methodology was found to be computationally fast when compared with previous approaches, and can be readily integrated with other modules to simulate the complete reactor coolant system.