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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Hyong Chol Kim, Ming-Yuan Hsiao, Samuel H. Levine
Nuclear Technology | Volume 79 | Number 3 | December 1987 | Pages 377-381
Technical Note | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A34027
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The objective of this effort is to minimize the excess reactivity of the liquid-metal reactor (LMR) over the core cycle, which will allow control rods to have less worth to control the core. This reduces the potential available transient reactivities and thus improves the LMR’s inherent safety characteristics. The core characteristics are modified to effect a constant keff over the cycle. Use of limited moderator and poison islands is incorporated into the core design to optimize the LMR core geometry and to help achieve the design objective. The feasibility of this concept is shown to be valid by an example, and further possible improvements in the method are suggested.