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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Hyong Chol Kim, Ming-Yuan Hsiao, Samuel H. Levine
Nuclear Technology | Volume 79 | Number 3 | December 1987 | Pages 377-381
Technical Note | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A34027
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The objective of this effort is to minimize the excess reactivity of the liquid-metal reactor (LMR) over the core cycle, which will allow control rods to have less worth to control the core. This reduces the potential available transient reactivities and thus improves the LMR’s inherent safety characteristics. The core characteristics are modified to effect a constant keff over the cycle. Use of limited moderator and poison islands is incorporated into the core design to optimize the LMR core geometry and to help achieve the design objective. The feasibility of this concept is shown to be valid by an example, and further possible improvements in the method are suggested.