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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Edward C. Beahm, Yun-Ming Wang, Simon J. Wisbey, William E. Shockley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 78 | Number 1 | July 1987 | Pages 34-42
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A34006
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The description of containment iodine behavior in reactor accident sequences involves a combination of iodine volatility effects, deposition/revaporization processes, and mass transport of iodine species. The formation and retention of volatile organic iodides such as methyl iodide, CH3I, are important factors in determining iodine source terms. Tests have shown that the formation of organic iodide was enhanced by radiation and iodine in the chemical form of I2. Methyl iodide, the only organic iodide detected in measurable quantities, formed predominantly in aqueous solution even when the organic material was introduced to the gas phase.