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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Gerard L. Hofman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 77 | Number 1 | April 1987 | Pages 110-115
Technical Note | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33957
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Formation of fission gas bubbles heretofore has not been observed in uranium-aluminide fuels. Recent irradiations to record high burnups offered a possibility to determine the onset of fission gas bubble formation in this type of fuel. Present experimental evidence suggests that UAl2, UAl3, and UAl4 do not form fission gas bubbles at fission densities of 7 × 1021/cm3 of fuel (60% depletion of 93% enriched 235U), and that pure uranium aluminide is likely to remain free of fission gas bubbles to very high 235U burnup at any enrichment. However, fission gas bubbles were found in these experimental fuels for the first time, but they were without exception associated with uranium-oxide inclusions that were evidently formed during fuel fabrication.