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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Charles R. Marotta
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | March 1987 | Pages 420-422
Technical Note | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple calculational method is developed that can quickly and accurately estimate total control rod worth for a class of reactors possessing fuel/control channel symmetry throughout its core. The movable, nonfissionable, poisoned control channel has identical neutron absorption and scattering properties and geometry similar to the fuel channels. Hexagonal lattices employed in fast breeder and graphite-moderated thermal reactors possess the necessary fuel/control lattice symmetry with spectrally innocuous coolants for both channels (sodium or helium both for fast and thermal systems) required to apply the method. The number of fuel and control channels is the parameter determining control worth and is tantamount to estimating by inspection. It is applied to eight fast sodium-cooled reactors and four thermal-, sodium-, or helium-cooled, graphite-moderated reactors. The Δk/k estimated worths are generally better than ±20% plant values.