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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Charles R. Marotta
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | March 1987 | Pages 420-422
Technical Note | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple calculational method is developed that can quickly and accurately estimate total control rod worth for a class of reactors possessing fuel/control channel symmetry throughout its core. The movable, nonfissionable, poisoned control channel has identical neutron absorption and scattering properties and geometry similar to the fuel channels. Hexagonal lattices employed in fast breeder and graphite-moderated thermal reactors possess the necessary fuel/control lattice symmetry with spectrally innocuous coolants for both channels (sodium or helium both for fast and thermal systems) required to apply the method. The number of fuel and control channels is the parameter determining control worth and is tantamount to estimating by inspection. It is applied to eight fast sodium-cooled reactors and four thermal-, sodium-, or helium-cooled, graphite-moderated reactors. The Δk/k estimated worths are generally better than ±20% plant values.