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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Kazuo Azekura, Kikuo Umegaki, Kotaro Inoue, Sang K. Rhow, James E. McElroy, Dennis M. Switick
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | March 1987 | Pages 325-336
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33918
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An unprotected loss-of-flow (LOF) event has been analyzed for a lOOO-MW(electric) axially heterogeneous core (AHC) at the end of an equilibrium cycle, using a realistic model to evaluate the AHC safety potential. The SAS3D code was used for the initiating phase analysis, while a phenomenological approach was employed for the transition phase. The SAS3D results showed that the system rapidly approached subcriticality after experiencing a benign power burst, because of axially flattened fuel worth distribution and reduced sodium-void worth particularly around the core center. During the transition phase, fuel-steel discharge into the interassembly gaps, coupled with engagement of the upper axial blanket material in the core region, was found to result in permanent subcriticality and a nonenergetic termination of the LOF event.