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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
David P. Chan, David L. Larkin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 3 | March 1987 | Pages 319-324
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33917
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Boiling water reactor fuel channels bulge and bow because of pressure, temperature, fast neutron flux, and their gradients. Channel deformations can be calculated by means of the finite element technique. Calculated bulge and bow results for WNP-2 fuel channels in different core locations and at different power levels have been obtained as functions of core residence time. In general, channel bulge is largest at the core center and decreases toward the core periphery. Bulge increases with the power level and the core residence time. Channel bow is largest at the core periphery and decreases for the next two rows of channels radially inward. Bow rate is highest in the first reactor cycle and then decreases. After an initial period, bow ceases to increase with residence time and may even decrease. The analytical results are being used by the Channel Management Program at Washington Public Power Supply System to optimize the utilization of fuel channels.