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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Laurence M. Olson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 1 | January 1987 | Pages 143-165
Fourth International Retran Meeting | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Unit 2 (SSES-2) experienced three main turbine trips on high moisture separator drain tank level during initial startup testing in 1984. The SSES-2, a 3293-MW(thermal) boiling water reactor-4 with Mark II containment, uses two parallel nonreheating moisture separators between the high- and low-pressure turbine stages. Two of the main turbine trips and subsequent scrams occurred due to the high level in the “B” moisture separator drain tank during combined intermediate valve testing. The third trip was also initiated on the same signal, but during a recirculation pump run-back event. A task group was created to determine the cause of the level excursions and to make recommendations to reduce the severity of these transients. The RETRAN-02 computer code was used to evaluate the dynamic response of both the A and B moisture separator drain systems to determine the cause of the events, including why the level excursions only occurred in the B system. RETRAN was also used to evaluate the systems’ dynamic response to several proposed corrective plant modifications. Based on the recommendations of the task group, modifications were made to SSES-2 during the precommercial operation outage. Startup testing following the outage proved the success of the modifications.