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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Tsunetaka Banba, Takashi Murakami, Hideo Kimura
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 1 | January 1987 | Pages 84-90
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33899
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The one-dimensional diffusion model of leaching was developed on the basis of the Soxhlet-type leaching experiment of waste glass. Emphasis was placed on proposing a model for the growth of surface layers and for an immobilized reaction inside these layers. The equations derived from the modeling were solved numerically and the resulting equations were implemented in a computer code named LEACH. The computed and measured leach rates of sodium, cesium, calcium, and strontium were in good agreement under the Soxhlet-type leaching condition. The computed results revealed that the growth of surface layers, including the immobilized reaction, plays an important role in the leach rates of elements, because the diffusion coefficients of surface layers were much different from those of the bulk glass, and because for calcium and strontium the immobilized reactions affected their leach rates. Therefore, in order to predict the leach rates of waste glasses by using the proposed model, the time dependence of the growth of surface layers should be measured experimentally.