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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Pao-Shan Weng, Hseuh-Hsing Cheng, Chuan-Chung Hsu, Kuan-Han Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 1 | January 1987 | Pages 60-67
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33897
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The applications of nuclear technology in reactor siting with reference to earthquake prediction and fault exploration are discussed. The technique first used thin thermoluminescent dosimeters to monitor alpha particles from soil radon emanation; these dosimeters were later replaced by cellulose nitrate films and a self-fabricated spark counter. Data from a 2-yr observation of soil radon emanation correlated with earthquakes are presented graphically. Radon peaks appeared 5 to 20 days before earthquakes. A similar technique was also applied in fault exploration. The higher radon peaks appear at the location of the fault. This simple and inexpensive technique is particularly well-suited to nuclear reactor siting since the area of interest at the site is quite limited. The extension of this technique to the public communication program for a nuclear facility is also suggested.