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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
John C. Lee, Sin Tao Hsue
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 2 | February 1987 | Pages 203-208
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33874
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Based on a simplified solution of the balance equations for concentration of uranium and plutonium isotopes and a set of two-group microscopic cross sections, isotopic ratios, 235U/U, Pu/U, and 239Pu/235U, are calculated as a function of fuel burnup for pressurized water reactor spent fuel. The two-group cross sections for 235U, 238U, 239Pu, and water are collapsed into equivalent thermal-group constants, with the fast-to-thermal flux ratio obtained through a two-group criticality consideration. For this purpose, parasitic neutron captures are represented through a simple semiempirical relationship. The calculational model, incorporated as the BURN code, yields isotopic ratios that compare favorably with three major data sets from the ISTLIB data bank.