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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Tatsuhiko Uda, Hisao Otsuka, Yoshihiro Ozawa
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | November 1986 | Pages 215-221
Technical Paper | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To develop a convenient and simple low-level alpha contamination monitoring method for large quantities of radioactive wastes, a foil-type electret dosimeter was examined. For the electret material, fluoride polymer was used, and the polymer foils were charged and polarized by applying a high voltage in air while heating at ∼150°C. The surface charge density of the electret foil before and after irradiation was measured by converting to a piezoelectret signal through use of a polyvinylidene fluoride. In the experiments, using a 2.5 kV/mm electric field in electret foils, an electron avalanche effect was produced, and surface charge decay was multiplied. The maximum multiplication factor obtained was ∼200. The detection limit of alpha surface contamination was confirmed as 10−6 μCi/cm2 (3.7 × 102 Bq/m2) for a 5-h irradiation time.