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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
Erich Zimmer, Joachim Borchardt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 3 | December 1986 | Pages 332-337
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33845
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the solvent extraction processes for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, operational flow problems may be caused by the formation of stable emulsions, commonly called “crud.” Our experiments have demonstrated that crud is generated by finely dispersed solids. Such fines can be produced by precipitation of zirconium with degradation products of tributyl phosphate. Experiments show that crud can also be produced by other solids, however, viz., finely divided silica and bentonite. Therefore, fines present in the aqueous feed solution might also produce crud. A special problem arises in the reextraction step in the Thorex process, where a precipitate of thorium dibutyl phosphate causes crud formation.