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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Erich Zimmer, Joachim Borchardt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 3 | December 1986 | Pages 332-337
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33845
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the solvent extraction processes for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, operational flow problems may be caused by the formation of stable emulsions, commonly called “crud.” Our experiments have demonstrated that crud is generated by finely dispersed solids. Such fines can be produced by precipitation of zirconium with degradation products of tributyl phosphate. Experiments show that crud can also be produced by other solids, however, viz., finely divided silica and bentonite. Therefore, fines present in the aqueous feed solution might also produce crud. A special problem arises in the reextraction step in the Thorex process, where a precipitate of thorium dibutyl phosphate causes crud formation.