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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Takashi Murakami, Tsunetaka Banba, Haruto Nakamura
Nuclear Technology | Volume 74 | Number 3 | September 1986 | Pages 299-306
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33832
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Soxhlet-type leaching experiments were carried out for SYNROC-C specimens synthesized by three different methods; hot uniaxial pressing, hot isostatic pressing, and atmospheric sintering. The leaching solutions were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. When elements such as sodium, cesium, and molybdenum contained in the glass phase of SYNROC-C, they are leached preferentially at the initial stage of leaching. The difference in elemental mass loss between the three SYNROC-C specimens (10 to 102 g/m2) depends mostly on the amount of preferential leaching. The release of the above elements is controlled by preferential leaching at the initial stage and then by diffusion through the host crystalline phases. The other elements not found in the glass phase can mainly be controlled by diffusion.