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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
John A. Andersen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 72 | Number 1 | January 1986 | Pages 75-83
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33755
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is presented for correlating a tracer gas leakage rate to the potential particulate radioactive material (RAM) release from packages for the shipment of RAM, for those cases where a gas leak measurement is used and there is no measurable particulate release. The correlation method involves a calculational technique relating the measured gas leakage to capillary flow, then to the design and dimensions of the actual seal, and then to the minimum size of the particulate material being contained. Numerous examples are cited. This method is useful both in the evaluation of results obtained during regulatory-required testing, and in the process of applying for package certification or licensing. It is indicated that relatively large measured leaks in containment vessels may be analogous to extremely small defects in the actual seal, and to minute releases of RAM.