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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Philipp Schmuck
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 1 | October 1985 | Pages 314-325
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33729
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An efficient and simple method to compute one-dimensional steady-state and transient turbulent single-phase flows across singularities (e.g., sudden contractions or expansions in ducted flows) is presented. This method accounts for the effective inertia of a fluid at a constriction and the irreversible pressure losses caused by recirculation zones generated near a singularity. For selected singularities of technical interest, algebraic expressions for the equivalent inertia lengths and the hydraulic resistance coefficients are presented. The implementation of the method into one-, two-, and three-dimensional numerical fluid dynamics codes is explained and the limitations of the method are discussed. The method is also extended to two-phase flow where additional flow parameters characterizing the momentum exchange between the phases play a role.