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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Steven A. Wright, Gustav Schumacher, Peter R. Henkel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 1 | October 1985 | Pages 187-216
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33719
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reactivity effects of the initial fuel and clad motion during unprotected loss-of-flow accidents (ULOFs) strongly influence the accident progression in liquid-metal fast breeder reactors. To study these phenomena, a series of in-pile experiments (the STAR experiments) is being performed in which clad motion and fuel dispersal are observed in small pin bundles with high-speed cinematography. The major parameters varied in the series are power level, fuel type (fresh versus preirradiated), and number of pins. The results of the first four experiments are presented. Overall, the observations made in these experiments show that ULOFs tend to have early fuel disruption caused by fission products, followed almost immediately by fuel sweepout occurring simultaneously with axial clad relocation.