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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Martin E. Nelson, Dean A. Miller, Peter F. Wiggins, Gordon Riel, Thomas D. Strickler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 2 | November 1985 | Pages 512-519
Technical Paper | Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33703
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new approach is described in the use of NE-213 detectors to perform neutron spectra measurements, which have been developed jointly by the U.S. Naval Academy and the Naval Surface Weapons Center. The approach is based on collecting a three-dimensional matrix of neutron and gamma-ray data. The dimensional plots of the collected data, which are computer generated, are used to ensure proper separation of the neutrons from gamma rays. After separation, the spectra are calibrated, binned, renormalized, and finally unfolded. In this manner neutron energy spectra and kerma are obtained. Linear attenuation coefficients for 14-MeV neutrons were determined by placing iron, lead, aluminum, polyester, and polyethylene-based materials between the neutron source and the NE-213 detector.