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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Jitze Bergsma, Robert B. Helmholdt, Roel J. Heijboer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 3 | December 1985 | Pages 597-607
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For a series of configurations of high-level waste (HLW) storage in a salt repository, gamma transport and deposition have been calculated together with the heating of the salt around waste containers. These time-dependent data were used to calculate colloid growth due to irradiation using a theory by Jain and Lidiard. The results show that by a proper choice of storage parameters the colloid fraction can be limited to a few percent. Overpacking by a few centimetres of steel will reduce the amount to <1%. With the methods described a safe and economic design of HLW containers for final disposal will be possible.