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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Ian J. Hastings, David R. McCracken, Elio Mizzan, Roger D. Barrand, John R. Kelm, Ken E. Nash, J. Novak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 70 | Number 2 | August 1985 | Pages 268-273
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33652
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Twenty-four-hour sweep tests have been carried out in flowing air at 200 and 400°C on deliberately defected UO2 fuel elements with 2.5-yr discharge times. At 200 C there was no diametral change, but at 400 °C, swelling and severe sheath cracking were observed. Neither short-lived fission products nor 134Cs, I37Cs, or 106Ru were detected above background. Maximum 85Kr release was ≤7.4 × 104 Bq (≤2 × 10-6 Ci).