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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Tsunetaka Banba, Takashi Murakami
Nuclear Technology | Volume 70 | Number 2 | August 1985 | Pages 243-248
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Soxhlet-type leaching experiments were carried out for 200 days and the leaching solutions analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The data of the solution analysis and the results of our previous study on the surface layers revealed the fact that elements in the waste glass were classified into three groups and were released into solution in accordance with the following mechanisms: Group I contained sodium, cesium, potassium, boron, and molybdenum; the release of the group I elements was controlled by diffusion and decomposition processes in the glass. Group II contained manganese, iron, nickel, zirconium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium, and dysprosium; the release of the group II elements was controlled by solubility of the sheet silicate formed in the surface layers. Group III contained silicon, aluminum, calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium, and chromium; the release of the group III elements was controlled by diffusion and decomposition processes in the glass, and was also affected by formation of the sheet silicate.