ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Gottfried Class, Klaus Hain, Rainer Meyder
Nuclear Technology | Volume 69 | Number 1 | April 1985 | Pages 72-81
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33596
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermocouples (TCs) spot welded on a surface, in two-phase flow, may rewet much sooner than the surrounding surface; they even may act as promoters for rewetting. In some loss-of-flow-test experiments, such spot-welded TCs are used to measure the cladding surface temperature of the fuel rods. Tests in the controlled blowdown simulation facility Karlsruhe (COSIMA) were performed using fuel rod simulators with and without such TCs. The cladding surface temperatures measured with the COSIMA pyrometers were compared, and it was concluded that the influence of the TCs cannot be neglected.