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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Joël Branchu, Charles Gigarel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 68 | Number 2 | February 1985 | Pages 135-145
Technical Paper | Fabrication of Components of the Creys-Malville Plant / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reactor block constitutes a highly complex key component in a pool-type breeder reactor, the difficulties involved being considerably heightened for Creys-Malville by its prototype character, involving a considerable scale-up from Phénix, with several important design changes. Problems arose in the course of design engineering, but also throughout the manufacturing stage: steel plate elaboration, welding, shaping, etc. The construction approach adopted involved consistent interaction between structure fabrication and the structural analyses underlying design and sizing documents. These carefully defined procedures are described using certain typical examples. For the very large structures, factory fabrication preceded site workshop assembly. Related technical difficulties are evoked, as, for instance, welding problems, compliance with tight dimensional tolerances, technological test mock-ups, structure stress relieving, assembly of heat insulating material, the general reactor block assembly operations, with the associated constant cleanliness requirements, and the overall leaktight testing. The knowledge acquired is already being applied in connection with the Superphénix 2 preliminary design.