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IAEA scientists help rainbow trout farmers in Latin America
The trout population in the western hemisphere is getting stronger through the application of nuclear science.
The International Atomic Energy Agency, as part of a technical cooperation project, is equipping laboratories and training specialists in nine countries to better deal with the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) in rainbow trout.
Jeffrey A. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 1 | October 1984 | Pages 66-72
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33530
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonrandom packing of fuel rod debris around and above the surviving fuel rod segments in a degraded core was analyzed with the spacer grids modeled as a porous floor. The irregular shape of the debris was simulated by assuming that all of the spherical particles terminate their migration within the debris bed at their first two-point contact. The analytical approach was verified by comparing the computational results with experimental data for nonrandom packing. Specific calculations for the Three-Mile Island Unit 2 geometry reveal an average (horizontally integrated) nonrandom packing density between the fuel rods of ∼0.30. If simulated vibrations are imposed, this value increases to 0.50. If the debris bed builds up above the fuel rod stubs, the average (horizontally integrated) packing density above these rods reaches a value of ∼0.38 without vibrations; loosely packed gravel has an average random packing density of 0.45.