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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
George J. Licina, Dwight R. Springer, Prodyot Roy
Nuclear Technology | Volume 65 | Number 1 | April 1984 | Pages 92-101
Technical Paper | Postaccident Debris Cooling / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33376
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Chemical methods are the primary means for detecting steam generator leaks in liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) systems. Both hydrogen and oxygen detectors may be used for this purpose. Diffusion of hydrogen through a thin nickel membrane provides the basis for the primary LMFBR leak detection tool. Spurious sources of hydrogen (e.g., from waterside corrosion) and partition of hydrogen between sodium and cover gas are major disadvantages with the use of leak detection systems that incorporate only hydrogen monitors. Electrochemical oxygen meters, which are not subject to these problems, provide a complementary method for leak detection. Hydrogen meters (both diffusion tube and electrochemical designs) and electrochemical oxygen meters have demonstrated the capability to detect water intrusions in sodium test systems.