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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Jean-Louis Campan, Gérard Pinard-Legry, Alain J. Vignes
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | October 1983 | Pages 129-150
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33309
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Studies at Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) have been under way for three years in an attempt to find methods for preventing and stopping denting. Tests have been performed in 28 model boilers (Ajax with U tubes and Clarinette with straight tubes). In these boilers, with continuous injection and blowdown, and heat flux is ∼40 W·cm−2 (126 900 Btu/ft2·h). The kinetics of denting has been studied with different levels of faulting. Some high-temperature electrochemical measurements established the mechanism of denting in the boiler tests. Denting kinetics can be rationalized in terms of three main parameters: faulting level, heat flux, and relative mechanical strength of the tube compared to the support plate.