ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
James M. Wu, Chun-Fa Chuang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | October 1983 | Pages 40-49
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33301
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three-dimensional natural convection of the compacted spent fuel rod in a pool was studied. A numerical technique was developed based on the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy of a typical flow element in the channel. The coolant flow is laminar and single phase. The decay heat generation from the spent fuel rod was assumed to be a chopped sine curve. Different configurations of the fuel rods were considered. Calculation was done by varying the inlet coolant temperature, decay heat generation, radius of the spent fuel rod, and distance between spent fuel rods. A simple correlation for the Nusselt number, hydraulic diameter, Prandtl number, and Grashof number was obtained.