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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
M. Broc, J. Sannier, G. Santarini
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 2 | November 1983 | Pages 197-208
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33280
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A set of experimental studies is presented as a first approach to the problems that liquid-lead circuits might pose in the molten salt reactor design with cooling by direct contact between the salt and this liquid metal. Technologically it appears that the components of circuits developed for the use of liquid sodium in fast neutron breeder reactors (valves, electromagnetic pumps and flowmeters, pressure transducers, and cold traps) can be used in the presence of liquid lead, though with certain restrictions. Where corrosion is concerned, ferritic steels, although subject to mass transfer phenomena, are much more resistant than austenitic steels at the temperatures currently adopted in the molten salt reactor design. Finally, liquid lead could have a slight embrittling effect on ferritic steels, but this phenomenon needs to be checked more thoroughly.