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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
L. H. Johnson, K. I. Burns, H. H. Joling, C. J. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 3 | December 1983 | Pages 470-475
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33273
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The relationship between the quantity of iodine and cesium present in the fuel-sheath gap region and the amount of stable fission gas released from the fuel matrix has been investigated for typical natural UO2 Canada deuterium uranium power reactor fuels. Two leaching techniques were employed to determine the fuel-sheath gap inventories of cesium and iodine, and their respective release fractions were derived from these. The I37Cs/Xe and 134Cs/Xe release ratios were close to one over nearly three orders of magnitude of release fraction. Limited data suggest that 129I may show similar behavior. The experiments were performed in support of the safety assessment of irradiated fuel disposal and may have further application to fuel storage and reactor safety studies.