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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
L. H. Johnson, K. I. Burns, H. H. Joling, C. J. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 3 | December 1983 | Pages 470-475
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33273
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The relationship between the quantity of iodine and cesium present in the fuel-sheath gap region and the amount of stable fission gas released from the fuel matrix has been investigated for typical natural UO2 Canada deuterium uranium power reactor fuels. Two leaching techniques were employed to determine the fuel-sheath gap inventories of cesium and iodine, and their respective release fractions were derived from these. The I37Cs/Xe and 134Cs/Xe release ratios were close to one over nearly three orders of magnitude of release fraction. Limited data suggest that 129I may show similar behavior. The experiments were performed in support of the safety assessment of irradiated fuel disposal and may have further application to fuel storage and reactor safety studies.