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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Gian Piero Celata, Maurizio Cumo, Giovanni Elvio Farello, Pier Carmelo Incalcaterra, Antonio Naviglio
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | January 1983 | Pages 137-142
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33109
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
With reference to loss-of-coolant accidents in light water reactors, the critical flows of subcooled liquids are examined, particularly from the viewpoint of the time extension of the metastability state. “Ad hoc” tests have outlined an upper limit of this time range at 10−4 s. The flow characteristics of the unbounded jets have been investigated both externally (via photographic measurements of the external shapes at various subcoolings) and internally (via pressure profiles in the radial direction). As far as pressure profiles within the jet are concerned, the presence in the jets characterized by the subcooled inlet conditions of a central liquid core gradually evaporating has been outlined.