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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Yasunori Bessho, Hiroshi Motoda, Mitsutaka Watanabe
Nuclear Technology | Volume 58 | Number 1 | July 1982 | Pages 113-119
Technical Note | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32964
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Control rod withdrawal strategy during boiling water reactor startup is explored and verified by examples simulated with a three-dimensional nuclear-thermal-hydraulic coupled computer code with xenon dynamics included. The study leads to the following two general principles. 1. Use of the shallow control rods should be minimized in the intermediate pattern insofar as the power peak near the bottom is within the limits for the xenon transient control. 2. Every control rod should be withdrawn at least once to the same depth or to more than that of the rated pattern, and use of two different control rod patterns is necessary for the effective stretching out of the preconditioned envelope.