ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Vikram N. Patel, J. N. Anno
Nuclear Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1982 | Page 401
Technical Note | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32867
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radiation-induced outgassing (RIO) was measured for a molecular sieve material used in sorption pumps (Linde Molecular Sieve Type 13X) exposed at 20°C to 60Co gamma radiation at a dose rate of 9.0 × 104 rad/h. The measured outgassing rate was found to be (7.03 ± 2.21) × 10-10 Pa ℓ /(cm2.s).Mrad-1h-1, which is consistent with values determined previously for various metals. This RIO is equivalent to a thermal bakeout at only 30°C. It was concluded for this material that the RIO is not a viable alternative to thermal bakeouts.