ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
G. F. Taylor, D. P. Dautovich
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 1 | October 1981 | Pages 30-36
Technical Paper | Materials Performance in Nuclear Steam Generator / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32829
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance of Canadian deuterium uranium (CANDU) nuclear steam generators has been outstanding. In the 88 reactor years of operation that ended in August 1980, only 61 of ∼300 000 tubes have been plugged and only 12 of these were in large commercial units. This excellent performance is ascribed to the high recirculation ratio and very open tube support design of the steam generators and the relatively noncorrosive cooling water at most sites. In May 1979, 37 tubes were plugged at the Ontario Hydro Nuclear Power Demonstration (NPD) Nuclear Generating Station. The location of the defects suggests they may be the first corrosion-induced failures in a CANDU steam generator. Chemical cleaning of the NPD steam generator in November 1979 resulted in the removal of 900 kg of deposits, cleaning of the tubes, and a return to full-power capability. Examination of a steam generator removed from the Douglas Point Generating Station (GS) in 1977 has revealed corrosion of carbon steel tube support plates and Monel 400 tubes but no denting. No tubes have been plugged at Pickering since the manufacturing defect discovered in 1974. Two of the 11 Inconel 600 tubes plugged at Bruce GS in 1977 and 1979 had leaked at tube-to-tubesheet seal welds, and others showed primary side tube wall defects, the cause of which has not been determined. Specification of low cobalt Inconel 600 has contributed to a tenfold reduction in 60Co radiation fields at Bruce compared with Pickering. To ensure good performance from steam generators at seawater-cooled stations, corrosion-resistant tube supports, high integrity condensers, and automated steam generator chemistry control have been installed