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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
L. E. S. Smith, R. O. Lane, W. Alexander Van Hook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 53 | Number 3 | June 1981 | Pages 388-391
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle Education Module / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32647
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The interiors of pressurized water reactor containments have some construction materials and equipment surfaces coated with zinc primer and galvanized zinc. In the event of a loss-of-coolant accident, the surfaces may be exposed to hot spray solutions. The spray solutions recommended by the nuclear industry contain boric acid buffered with either sodium hydroxide or trisodium phosphate. These solutions react with zinc to produce gaseous hydrogen and zinc compounds. Rates of hydrogen evolution from zinc surfaces immersed in (a) spray solution containing boric acid and sodium hydroxide (pH = 9.8), and (b) solution containing boric acid and trisodium phosphate (pH = 7.5) can be correlated within experimental error by the equations:a. log10R = −1.5 × 103 T−1 + 0.4b. log10R = −1.1 × 103 T−1 + 0.6.